Quick Facts

Quick Facts

Pithoragarh, often dubbed the "Mini Kashmir" of Uttarakhand, is a picturesque town nestled in the easternmost part of the Kumaon region. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and strategic significance, Pithoragarh serves as a gateway to several Himalayan expeditions.

 Geography and Location

• Coordinates: 29°35′N latitude and 80°13′E longitude. (Where is Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India on Map?)
• Elevation: Approximately 1,645 meters (5,397 feet) above sea level.
• Topography: Situated in the Saur Valley, Pithoragarh is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush green hills, offering panoramic views of the Himalayas. (Pithoragarh topographic map, elevation, terrain)

 Climate

Pithoragarh experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild summers, cold winters, and a monsoon season.

• Average Annual Temperature: Approximately 14°C (57°F), with temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) in January to 21°C (70°F) during the monsoon season. (Temperature Data of Pithoragarh - Indian Climate)
• Rainfall: The region receives moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon months, rejuvenating its verdant landscapes.

 Historical Background

• Ancient Rule: Initially under the Katyuri dynasty, Pithoragarh later came under the Bam kings of Saur in the 13th century. (Pithoragarh - Wikipedia)
• Chand Dynasty: In the 16th century, the Chand dynasty took control, marking a period of cultural resurgence. (Pithoragarh Tourism - Uttarakhand - Uttaranchal)
• British Era: Post the Anglo-Nepalese War, the British incorporated Pithoragarh into their territory in 1815, following the Treaty of Sugauli. (Pithoragarh Tourism - Uttarakhand - Uttaranchal)

 Demographics

• Population: As per the 2011 Census, Pithoragarh district had a population of 483,439. (Pithoragarh Population, Literacy Rate - Villages in Pithoragarh District)
• Literacy Rate: The district boasts an overall literacy rate of 82.25%, with male literacy at 92.75% and female literacy at 72.29%. ([PDF] District Profile Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand - AWS)
• Sex Ratio: The district has a sex ratio of 1,020 females for every 1,000 males. (Pithoragarh Population, Literacy Rate - Villages in Pithoragarh District)

 Economy and Industry

• Agriculture: Predominantly subsistence-based, with limited contribution to the district's economy. ([PDF] Pithoragarh District)
• Horticulture and Floriculture: The region has potential for horticulture and floriculture-based farming. ([PDF] PITHORAGARH - DCMSME)
• Tourism: Emerging as a significant sector, with initiatives to develop sustainable tourism and boost the local economy. ([PDF] Pithoragarh - Swadesh Darshan 2.0)

 Cultural and Tourist Attractions

• Kapileshwar Mahadev Temple: A revered cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, offering panoramic views of the Soar Valley. (THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Pithoragarh (2025) - Tripadvisor)
• Chandak Hill: A popular spot for hang gliding, providing breathtaking views of the Himalayan ranges.
• Thal Kedar Temple: An ancient temple situated amidst dense forests, attracting pilgrims and nature enthusiasts alike.

 Connectivity

• By Road: Pithoragarh is well-connected by motorable roads to major cities like Delhi, Nainital, and Haldwani.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station is Tanakpur, approximately 138 km away, with taxis and buses available for onward journeys. (How to Reach Pithoragarh by Road - Delhi - eUttaranchal)
• By Air: The closest airport is Naini Saini Airport, about 5 km from Pithoragarh town. Alternatively, Pantnagar Airport, located 241 km away, offers flights to major Indian cities. (How To Reach Pithoragarh)

Pithoragarh's unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness makes it a captivating destination in the Indian Himalayas.