Quick Facts

Quick Facts

Tezu is a picturesque town located in the Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Serving as the district headquarters, it is one of the oldest and most significant administrative centers in the state. Tezu is renowned for its harmonious blend of diverse cultures, natural beauty, and strategic importance. (Tezu (Lohit, Arunachal Pradesh, India) - City Population, District Lohit, Government of Arunachal Pradesh | India)

 Geography & Location

Situated at an elevation of 185 meters (606 feet) above sea level, Tezu lies on the banks of the Lohit River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra. The town is surrounded by lush forests and is in close proximity to the Mishmi Hills, making it a hub for both ecological diversity and logistical operations. Its location provides vital connectivity to the Anjaw district and serves as a gateway to the easternmost parts of Arunachal Pradesh. (Tezu)

 Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, Tezu had a population of 18,184, with a literacy rate of 83.98%, surpassing both the state and national averages. The town exhibits a rich tapestry of cultures, with Hindus constituting approximately 75.57% of the population, followed by Christians (8.24%), Muslims (7.43%), Buddhists (5.41%), and others. Languages spoken include Bengali, Nepali, Bhojpuri, Hindi, Mishmi, and Assamese, reflecting its multicultural fabric. (Tezu)

 Transportation & Connectivity

• Air: Tezu Airport, inaugurated in 2017, is the first civilian airport in Arunachal Pradesh, enhancing regional connectivity.
• Road: The town is well-connected to Assam via the Lohit Bridge and the Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Setu (Dhola-Sadiya Bridge), India's longest river bridge, significantly reducing travel time between the states. (Tezu)
• Rail: The nearest railway station is Tinsukia in Assam. A strategic railway line connecting Murkongselek-Pasighat-Tezu-Rupai is underway, aiming to bolster connectivity and economic development. (Tezu)

 Culture & Festivals

Tezu is a melting pot of cultures, celebrating a myriad of festivals with zeal:

• Tamladu Puja: The principal festival of the Digaru and Miju Mishmi tribes, celebrated on February 15th, invoking the blessings of the deity for the community's well-being. (Tezu)
• Parshuram Kund Mela: Held in January, this pilgrimage attracts thousands who take a holy dip in the Lohit River, believing it absolves sins. (Tezu)
• Other Festivals: Mopin (Adi tribe), Sangken (Khamti & Singhpo tribes), Reh (Idu Mishmi tribe), and Losar (Monpa tribe) are also celebrated, showcasing the region's diverse traditions. (Tezu)

 Points of Interest

• Parshuram Kund: A revered Hindu pilgrimage site located approximately 21 km from Tezu, associated with the sage Parshuram.
• Glow Lake: A serene lake nestled amidst the Mishmi Hills, ideal for trekking and nature enthusiasts.
• Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Mishmi Hills hoolock gibbon and the Mishmi Hills giant flying squirrel. (Lohit district)
• Lama Camp: A Tibetan settlement established in the 1960s, comprising five camps representing different Tibetan regions, complete with monasteries, schools, and healthcare facilities. (Tezu)

 Educational Institutions

Tezu hosts several educational establishments, contributing to its high literacy rate:

• Indira Gandhi Government College
• Kendriya Vidyalaya, Tezu
• Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya
• Government Higher and Secondary Schools

These institutions cater to the educational needs of the town and surrounding regions.

 Local Crafts & Products

Tezu is known for its traditional handicrafts, especially those of the Mishmi tribe. Visitors can find:

• Handwoven Mishmi Shawls: Renowned for their intricate designs and vibrant colors.
• Bamboo and Cane Products: Including baskets, mats, and furniture, reflecting the artisanship of the local communities.
• Traditional Ornaments: Crafted using beads and metals, often worn during festivals and ceremonies.

 Agriculture

The region's agrarian economy thrives on the cultivation of:

• Mustard
• Ginger
• Oranges

These crops are integral to the local economy and are often sold in nearby markets, contributing to the livelihoods of the farming communities.

Tezu stands as a testament to Arunachal Pradesh's rich cultural mosaic, natural beauty, and strategic significance. Its harmonious coexistence of diverse communities, coupled with its scenic landscapes, makes it a unique destination in India's northeastern frontier.