Quick Facts

Quick Facts

 General Information

• Location: Westernmost part of Assam, India.
• Coordinates: 26.02°N latitude, 89.97°E longitude.
• State: Assam
• Region: Lower Assam
• District: Dhubri district (formed in 1983 by dividing Goalpara district).
• Area: About 2,838 square kilometers.
• Elevation: Approximately 34 meters (112 feet) above sea level.
• River: Situated on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River.

 Demographics

• Population: About 1.95 million (as per 2011 Census for the district).
• Urban Population: Dhubri town has around 63,000 residents.
• Major Languages: Assamese (official), Bengali, Hindi, Bodo.
• Religions: Hinduism, Islam (Muslims form a majority), Christianity.

 History

• Ancient Times:
  • Once a part of Kamarupa Kingdom.
  • Important during the reign of the Koch and Ahom dynasties.
• Colonial Period:
  • Was a flourishing river port under British rule.
  • Dhubri town was called the “Port Town of Assam.”
• Partition Impact:
  • Was affected by the partition of India, being close to East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
• Historical Visits:
  • Guru Nanak (founder of Sikhism) is believed to have visited Dhubri, commemorated by the Gurdwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib.

 Economy

• Agriculture:
  • Rice, jute, mustard, and vegetables are the main crops.
• Trade:
  • Dhubri was historically a trade hub for jute, betel nut, and river-based goods.
• Industries:
  • Mainly small-scale industries: rice mills, oil mills, handicrafts.

 Transport

• Railways:
  • Dhubri Railway Station — connects to Guwahati, New Jalpaiguri (West Bengal), and beyond.
  • Recently revived railway links to enhance connectivity.
• Roadways:
  • National Highway NH-17 and NH-31 run through Dhubri.
• Waterways:
  • Important inland water transport point on the Brahmaputra.
• Airways:
  • Nearest airport: Rupsi Airport (about 15 km from Dhubri town; reopened recently for civilian flights).

 Tourism and Attractions

• Gurdwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib:
  • Historic Sikh shrine on the banks of Brahmaputra.
• Panchpeer Dargah:
  • A significant Muslim religious site.
• Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary:
  • Famous for the endangered Golden Langur.
• Mahamaya Dham:
  • Revered Hindu pilgrimage site.
• Florican Garden:
  • Popular picnic spot.
• Brahmaputra Riverfront:
  • Beautiful sunset views and river cruises.

 Education

• Important institutions:
  • B.N. College, Dhubri (one of Assam’s oldest colleges, established 1946)
  • Dhubri Law College
  • Dhubri Medical College and Hospital (newly built)
  • Several good schools and coaching centers.

 Climate

• Type: Humid subtropical (Cwa - Köppen classification).
• Summer: Warm and humid (April–June).
• Monsoon: Heavy rains from June to September.
• Winter: Cool and dry (December–February).

 Culture and Festivals

• Rich blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh traditions.
• Major festivals:
  • Eid (both Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha)
  • Durga Puja
  • Bihu
  • Guruparb (Sikh celebration at the Gurdwara)
• Folk culture includes jhumur dance and local musical traditions.

 Future Development

• Expansion of river port activities under Bharatmala and Sagarmala Projects.
• Improvement of Rupsi Airport services.
• Focus on tourism promotion at religious and eco-tourism sites.