Location: Southern Kashmir, approximately 25 km south of Srinagar
Significance: Pulwama is known for its agriculture, particularly its saffron cultivation, as well as being a strategically significant district in Jammu & Kashmir.
Tourist Attractions
Awantipora Ruins: Ancient Hindu temples dating back to the 9th century, associated with King Avantivarman, located near Awantipora village
Pulwama’s Saffron Fields: Pulwama is often referred to as the "Saffron Bowl of Kashmir," with expansive saffron fields that bloom during the autumn season
Tral Valley: Known for its natural beauty, trekking routes, and scenic landscapes
Haigam Wetland Reserve: A sanctuary for migratory birds, located near the Jhelum River, offering a peaceful environment for nature lovers
Shikargah: A beautiful spot surrounded by greenery, famous for its calm and serene ambiance, ideal for picnics and nature walks
Tarsar and Marsar Lakes: Beautiful alpine lakes located in the nearby Himalayan range, popular with trekkers for their picturesque setting
Economy
Agriculture: Pulwama is a major agricultural region in Kashmir, known for saffron, apple orchards, and vegetable farming
Saffron: The district is famous for being one of the largest saffron producers in the world, particularly in areas like Pampore
Handicrafts: Pulwama has a strong tradition of handicrafts, especially Kashmiri carpets and woolen products
Connectivity
By Air: The nearest airport is Sheikh-ul-Alam International Airport (Srinagar), around 25 km away
By Rail: Pulwama does not have a railway station, but Srinagar Railway Station is the closest major station for rail travel
By Road: Well-connected by road to Srinagar, Anantnag, and Jammu, via National Highway 44
Climate
Type: Temperate climate, characterized by cold winters and pleasant summers
Summer: Pleasant weather (15–30°C), ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing
Winter: Cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, making it ideal for winter sports
Best Time to Visit: April to October for sightseeing and exploring nature; December to February for snow-related activities
Festivals
Eid – Celebrated by the local Muslim community with great zeal
Diwali, Navratri, and Holi – Celebrated by the Hindu population in the region
Shivratri – A major Hindu festival, particularly important in Kashmir
Baisakhi – Celebrated by the Sikh community, marking the harvest season