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Detailed factual overview:

Detailed factual overview:

LOCATION & GEOGRAPHY

  • Name: Resubelpara
  • Region: Northeastern India
  • State: Meghalaya
  • District: North Garo Hills
  • Coordinates: Approx. 25.90°N latitude, 90.60°E longitude
  • Elevation: Around 570 meters (1,870 feet) above sea level
  • Geographic Features:
    • Lies in the foothills of the Garo Hills.
    • Surrounded by hilly terrain, rivers, and dense forests.
    • The Daring River flows nearby, contributing to agriculture and biodiversity.

 

 ADMINISTRATION & CIVIC STATUS

  • Town Type: Municipality and District Headquarters of North Garo Hills (created in 2012 after bifurcation from East Garo Hills).
  • Sub-Division: Administrative sub-division and urban center for nearby villages.
  • MLA Constituency: Resubelpara is a legislative assembly constituency in Meghalaya.
  • Governing Body: Resubelpara Municipal Board and District Administration.

 

 POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHICS

  • Population: Around 18,000–20,000 (as per latest estimates).
  • Major Ethnic Group: Garos, an indigenous hill tribe.
  • Minorities: Include Assamese, Bengalis, Khasis, Hajongs, and others.
  • Languages Spoken:
    • Garo (A•chik) – main local language.
    • English – widely used in schools and offices.
    • Hindi, Assamese, Bengali – spoken by migrant groups.
  • Religion:
    • Predominantly Christian (mostly Baptist and Catholic).
    • Presence of Animist (Songsarek) followers and some Hindus and Muslims.

 

 CLIMATE

  • Type: Humid subtropical climate.
  • Rainfall: High annual rainfall due to monsoon (June to September).
  • Temperature:
    • Summer: 20°C – 30°C
    • Winter: 10°C – 20°C
  • Weather: Pleasant climate with cooler winters and frequent rain during monsoon.

 

 EDUCATION

  • Educational Institutions:
    • Resubelpara College – affiliated with North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU).
    • Several government and private high schools and primary schools.
    • Efforts to expand English-medium and mission-based education in recent years.
  • Literacy Rate: Estimated above 70%, improving steadily.

 

 ENVIRONMENT & BIODIVERSITY

  • Natural Setting: Surrounded by forested hills, rivers, and small waterfalls.
  • Flora & Fauna: Rich in biodiversity; home to birds, elephants, and other wildlife.
  • Conservation Areas Nearby:
    • Close to the Kharkutta Reserved Forest and wild elephant corridors.
  • Eco-Challenges: Deforestation and human-wildlife conflict in surrounding areas.

 

 TRANSPORT & CONNECTIVITY

  • Road Connectivity:
    • Connected via State Highway from Tura (about 120 km) and Shillong (approx. 200 km).
    • Daily buses, sumos, and private vehicles operate from Shillong, Tura, and Goalpara (Assam).
  • Nearest Railway Station: Dudhnoi or Goalpara in Assam (~50–70 km away).
  • Nearest Airport:
    • Shillong Airport (Umroi) – around 180 km.
    • Guwahati International Airport – ~100 km, most accessible major airport.

 

 ECONOMY & LIVELIHOOD

  • Primary Economy:
    • Agriculture – rice, areca nut, ginger, turmeric, and vegetables.
    • Small-scale trade – local markets are vibrant with indigenous produce.
  • Livelihoods: Farming, animal rearing, forest produce, small businesses, and government jobs.
  • Banking Services: Available through regional and national banks (e.g., SBI, Meghalaya Rural Bank).

 

 SIGNIFICANCE & FEATURES

  • Cultural Hub: Hosts local Garo festivals, especially Wangala (Harvest Festival) with traditional drums and dance.
  • District Importance: As headquarters of North Garo Hills, it hosts all key government offices, police stations, and district courts.
  • Language Preservation: Local NGOs and cultural groups promote A·chik language and folklore.
  • Healthcare: Basic facilities available; primary health center and civil hospital exist, but for advanced treatment, residents travel to Tura or Shillong.

 

 NEARBY PLACES OF INTEREST

  • Kharkutta & Mendipathar – neighboring towns with scenic beauty.
  • Mendipathar Railway Station: The only railway station in Meghalaya lies nearby (~15 km), connecting to Assam.
  • Dainadubi: Known for natural landscapes and the Garo culture.
  • Bajengdoba – a fast-developing town between Resubelpara and Mendipathar.

 

 INTERESTING FACTS

  • Name Origin: “Resubelpara” is believed to derive from Garo words, loosely referring to a settlement near the Resu area.
  • Unique Identity: It lies in the transition zone between Meghalaya and Assam, giving it a multicultural flavor.
  • Mendipathar-Resubelpara Link: The first railway line in Meghalaya starts from Mendipathar, aiding economic and passenger transport.