Quick Facts

Quick Facts

 General Overview

• Location: Northern India, situated on the banks of the Tawi River
• District: Jammu
• Significance: Jammu is the winter capital of Jammu & Kashmir and is known for its religious significance, especially as a gateway to the Vaishno Devi Shrine

 Tourist Attractions

• Vaishno Devi Temple: One of the most visited Hindu pilgrimage sites in India, located on the Trikuta Mountains, near Katra (about 50 km from Jammu)
• Mansar Lake: A serene lake surrounded by hills, ideal for boating, picnicking, and nature walks
• Ranbireshwar Temple: A historic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, featuring grand architecture and large idols
• Raghunath Temple: A famous temple complex dedicated to Lord Rama, with historical significance
• Bahu Fort: An ancient fort offering panoramic views of Jammu, located on a hilltop near the Tawi River
• Shiv Khori: A cave shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the Reasi district near Jammu

 Economy

• Tourism: The main economic driver, with pilgrims visiting the Vaishno Devi Shrine, along with tourists visiting other cultural and natural attractions
• Handicrafts: Jammu is known for its Kashmiri shawls, woodwork, and Pashmina textiles, which are highly valued for their quality
• Agriculture: Jammu is a major producer of wheat, maize, rice, and fruits like apples, peaches, and apricots

 Connectivity

• By Air: Jammu Airport (Satwari Airport) is the main airport, with domestic flights connecting Jammu to major cities like Delhi, Srinagar, and Chandigarh
• By Rail: Jammu Tawi Railway Station is a key station, connecting Jammu to cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, and Amritsar
• By Road: Well-connected by road to other parts of Jammu & Kashmir and major cities like Delhi and Amritsar via National Highways

 Climate

• Type: Subtropical climate, with hot summers and cool winters
• Summer: Hot and dry (30–40°C), with temperatures occasionally rising above 40°C
• Winter: Cold and pleasant (5–20°C), with occasional snowfall in higher altitudes
• Best Time to Visit: March to October for sightseeing, December to February for snow and winter activities

 Festivals

• Vaishno Devi Yatra – The pilgrimage to the Vaishno Devi Shrine, attracting millions of devotees
• Diwali, Holi, Eid, and Navratri – Widely celebrated in Jammu due to its diverse population
• Makar Sankranti – Celebrated with traditional fervor, marking the beginning of the harvest season
• Baisakhi – Celebrated as a harvest festival, especially by the Punjabi community in Jammu