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Geography & Climate of India

Geography & Climate of India

 Where is India Located?

India is located in South Asia, sharing borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. India’s vast geography includes snow-capped mountains, deserts, tropical beaches, and dense forests.

  • Northern India – Home to the Himalayas, vast plains, and major river systems like the Ganges.
  • Western India – Features Thar Desert (Rajasthan) and the vibrant cities of Mumbai and Gujarat.
  • Southern India – Known for Kerala’s backwaters, Goa’s beaches, and Karnataka’s hill stations.
  • Eastern India – Rich in forests, tea gardens (Assam, Darjeeling), and tribal culture.

 

 What is the Best Time to Visit India?

India has diverse climatic zones, so the best time to visit depends on your destination:

 Winter (October – March) Best for most regions

  • Ideal for North India, Rajasthan, Kerala, and Goa.
  • Perfect for sightseeing, desert safaris, and cultural festivals.

 Summer (April – June) Best for hill stations

  • Visit Shimla, Manali, Ladakh, Darjeeling, Munnar, and Ooty for a cool retreat.
  • Avoid central and north Indian plains due to high temperatures.

 Monsoon (July – September) Best for nature lovers

  • Lush green landscapes in Kerala, Meghalaya, and Western Ghats.
  • Ideal for Ayurvedic treatments, trekking, and photography.
  • Avoid heavy rain-prone areas due to floods.

 For first-time travelers, October to March is the best season for exploring India!