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Major Categories of Indian Handicrafts:

Major Categories of Indian Handicrafts:

1. Textiles & Fabrics:

  • Banarasi Silk (Varanasi): Famous for bridal wear and saris with gold zari work.
  • Chikankari (Lucknow): Elegant hand embroidery on muslin and cotton.
  • Pashmina Shawls (Kashmir): Luxurious and warm, made from fine wool.
  • Bandhani (Rajasthan & Gujarat): Tie-dye textile with vibrant colors and patterns.
  • Kanjeevaram Silk (Tamil Nadu): Rich South Indian silk with temple patterns.

2. Jewelry:

  • Silver Jewelry (Rajasthan): Tribal and antique designs.
  • Meenakari & Kundan (Jaipur): Enamel work and stone-studded ornaments.
  • Temple Jewelry (Tamil Nadu/Kerala): Inspired by classical dance traditions.

3. Pottery & Ceramics:

  • Blue Pottery (Jaipur): Eye-catching Persian-inspired art with cobalt blue designs.
  • Terracotta (West Bengal, Gujarat): Decorative figures and kitchenware.
  • Khavda Pottery (Kutch, Gujarat): Traditional painted clay art.

4. Paintings:

  • Madhubani (Bihar): Mythological themes painted with natural colors.
  • Pattachitra (Odisha): Scroll-style paintings on cloth.
  • Warli (Maharashtra): Tribal motifs drawn with rice paste.
  • Miniature Paintings (Rajasthan): Mughal and Rajput influence.

5. Carpets & Rugs:

  • Kashmiri Carpets: Hand-knotted wool and silk rugs with Persian designs.
  • Durries (Punjab, Rajasthan): Flat-woven cotton or wool rugs.
  • Bhadohi Carpets (Uttar Pradesh): Recognized worldwide for fine weaving.

6. Woodwork:

  • Saharanpur (UP): Carved furniture and decorative items.
  • Kashmiri Walnut Wood: Intricately carved trays, tables, and boxes.
  • Sandalwood (Karnataka): Figurines, incense holders, and decor pieces.

7. Metal Crafts:

  • Bidriware (Hyderabad): Inlay work on black metal with silver.
  • Brassware (Moradabad): Decorative utensils and figurines.
  • Dhokra Art (Chhattisgarh/West Bengal): Tribal bell metal sculptures.

8. Leather Products:

  • Kolhapuri Chappals (Maharashtra): Handmade leather sandals.
  • Bags, wallets & belts: Especially from Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.