Adventure & Outdoor Activities

People & Lifestyle of Andaman

The Andaman & Nicobar Islands are home to a diverse mix of communities, including indigenous tribes, settlers from mainland India, and migrants from different regions. The islands offer a blend of modern and traditional lifestyles, with people living in harmony with nature while embracing a slow-paced, relaxed way of life.

 1. The People of Andaman & Nicobar

The islands' population is broadly divided into two groups:

A. Indigenous Tribes (Native Inhabitants)

The indigenous tribal communities have lived in isolation for thousands of years and continue to follow their ancestral traditions and nomadic lifestyles.

 Great Andamanese – One of the oldest tribes, now partially assimilated into modern society.
 Onges – A small tribe living in Little Andaman, practicing hunting and gathering.
 Jarwas – A nomadic hunter-gatherer tribe living in dense forests.
 Sentinelese – Considered the last uncontacted tribe in the world, they live on North Sentinel Island and reject outside contact.
 Shompens – A lesser-known Nicobarese tribe residing in Great Nicobar.

 Restricted Areas: Many tribal areas are off-limits to visitors to protect their way of life and prevent the spread of diseases.

B. Settlers from Mainland India

A large part of the current population consists of migrants from mainland India, who settled here during British rule and after Indian independence. These settlers include:

✔️ Bengalis – Settled after the 1947 partition; they contribute to the islands' agriculture and trade.
✔️ Tamils – Primarily involved in fishing, trade, and government services.
✔️ Telugus – Engage in business, agriculture, and local administration.
✔️ Malayalees – Found in various sectors, including tourism and hospitality.
✔️ Punjabis & Marwaris – Major contributors to commerce and business.

 Languages Spoken:

• Hindi & English (official languages)
• Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Nicobarese are also widely spoken.

2. The Lifestyle of Andaman & Nicobar Islanders

A. A Simple, Nature-Connected Life

• Life in Andaman revolves around nature, fishing, agriculture, and tourism.
• People lead a laid-back lifestyle, enjoying clean air, fresh seafood, and beachside living.
• The islands follow an eco-friendly approach, with an emphasis on sustainable living.

B. Occupations & Economy

• Fishing – The primary occupation for many islanders, supplying fresh seafood.
• Tourism – The largest source of income, with locals running hotels, travel services, and water sports activities.
• Agriculture – Coconuts, betel nuts, and tropical fruits are widely grown.
• Handicrafts & Small-Scale Industries – Locals make beautiful shell crafts, bamboo products, and wooden artifacts.

C. Cultural Fusion & Social Life

• The fusion of multiple Indian cultures has created a unique blend of traditions, food, and festivals.
• People celebrate Diwali, Pongal, Durga Puja, Onam, and Christmas together.
• The islands also have tribal festivals, such as the Nicobarese Island Festival.

D. Food & Cuisine

• The islanders enjoy a diet rich in fresh seafood, coconut-based dishes, and tropical fruits.
• Common meals include fish curry, crab masala, grilled lobsters, and Nicobarese tribal dishes.
• Street food culture includes fish pakoras, prawn cutlets, and coconut water as a staple drink.

 3. Festivals & Celebrations in Andaman & Nicobar

1. Island Tourism Festival (January)

• A 10-day cultural festival showcasing folk dances, music, and local handicrafts.
• Features boat races, adventure sports, and food fairs.

2. Subhash Mela (January 23)