Agriculture & Spice Plantations

Coffee Plantations in Karnataka

• Karnataka contributes ~70% of India’s total coffee output
• Two main varieties: Arabica and Robusta
• Major coffee regions:
  • Kodagu (Coorg) – largest coffee-growing district
  • Chikkamagaluru – origin of Indian coffee
  • Hassan – rich coffee estates in Sakleshpur belt
• Export-oriented industry with global demand
• Coffee estates often integrate spice crops (pepper, cardamom)