Agriculture & Spice Plantations

Urbanization Pressure

Agricultural land rapidly converted into housing, roads, and infrastructure.

Water Scarcity

Over-reliance on groundwater and irregular river water availability.

Pollution

Air, water, and soil contamination impact crop quality.

Labour Shortage

Migration and alternative employment options reduce labor availability.

Wastewater Irrigation

In some zones, untreated wastewater is used, posing health risks.