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Geography & Climate of Gujarat

Geography & Climate of Gujarat

 Where is Gujarat Located?

Gujarat is located in Western India, covering 196,024 sq. km, making it India’s 5th largest state by area.
✅ It is bordered by:

  • North: Rajasthan
  • East: Madhya Pradesh
  • South: Maharashtra
  • West: Arabian Sea & Pakistan (Sindh Province)

Major Cities: Ahmedabad (Capital), Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot, Gandhinagar, Bhavnagar, Junagadh, Bhuj

Geographical Features:
✔️ Gulf of Kutch & Gulf of Khambhat – Coastal regions with stunning beaches.
✔️ Great Rann of Kutch & Little Rann of Kutch – India’s largest salt desert & home to the Wild Ass Sanctuary.
✔️ Gir Forest & Wildlife Reserves – Only habitat of Asiatic Lions in the world.
✔️ Aravalli Hills & Satpura Range – Hilly & forested landscapes in eastern Gujarat.

 Fun Fact: The Tropic of Cancer passes through Gujarat, making it one of the warmest states in India.

 

 Climate of Gujarat

Gujarat has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot summers, moderate monsoons, and pleasant winters.

 Summer (March – June) – Hot & Dry

✔️ Temperature: 28°C – 45°C
✔️ Weather: Hot, dry winds, with high humidity in coastal areas.
✔️ Best For: Hill stations (Saputara), Beach trips (Diu, Mandvi).

 Avoid desert & wildlife safaris in peak summer (April – May) due to extreme heat.

 

 Monsoon (July – September) – Moderate Rainfall

✔️ Temperature: 24°C – 32°C
✔️ Weather: Moderate rainfall in central & southern Gujarat, very little in Kutch.
✔️ Best For: Waterfalls, Greenery, and Trekking.

 Best Places to Visit in Monsoon:
 Saputara Hill Station – Refreshing views & waterfalls.
 Polo Forest & Dang Forest – Best for monsoon treks & nature lovers.
 Champaner-Pavagadh (UNESCO Site) – Scenic monsoon ruins.

 Tip: Avoid Rann of Kutch in monsoon as the white desert gets flooded.

 

 Winter (October – February) – Best Time to Visit

✔️ Temperature: 10°C – 25°C
✔️ Weather: Cool, dry, and comfortable for sightseeing & outdoor activities.
✔️ Best For: Exploring Rann of Kutch, wildlife safaris, festivals & historical sites.

 Best Places to Visit in Winter:
 Rann of Kutch – Best time to experience the Rann Utsav festival.
 Gir National Park – Ideal for spotting Asiatic Lions.
 Ahmedabad & Vadodara – Best weather for heritage walks.
 Statue of Unity (Kevadia) – Clear skies & pleasant climate for sightseeing.

 Ideal for trekking, desert safaris, cultural festivals (Navratri, Rann Utsav), and road trips.