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India is a land of extraordinary contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovation, and natural wonders coexist with vibrant cities.

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Detail Factual Overview

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Geographical Overview

Geographical Overview

  • Location: Northernmost region of India.
  • Borders:
    • Countries: Pakistan (west), China (north and northeast), India (rest)
    • Indian States/UTs: Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Ladakh
  • Coordinates: Latitude: 32°17′N to 37°05′N; Longitude: 72°31′E to 80°20′E
  • Area: Approx. 55,538 sq. km
  • Topography:
    • Mountains: Part of the Himalayan Range (Pir Panjal, Zanskar, Karakoram)
    • Valleys: Kashmir Valley, famous for its beauty
    • Rivers: Jhelum, Tawi, Chenab, Ravi, and Indus (originates here)