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Geography & Climate of Maharashtra

Geography & Climate of Maharashtra

Where is Maharashtra Located?

Maharashtra is located in western India, covering 307,713 sq. km, making it India’s third-largest state by area.
✅ It is bordered by:

  • North: Madhya Pradesh
  • East: Chhattisgarh
  • South: Karnataka & Telangana
  • West: Arabian Sea
  • Northwest: Gujarat

Major Cities: Mumbai (Capital), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Kolhapur, Solapur

Geographical Features:
✔️ Western Ghats (Sahyadri Hills) – Famous for hill stations, waterfalls, trekking & biodiversity.
✔️ Konkan Coast – Known for beaches, seafood, and water sports.
✔️ Deccan Plateau – Covers a major part of Maharashtra with dry & fertile lands.

 Fun Fact: Mumbai, Maharashtra’s capital, is India’s financial hub and home to Bollywood!

 

 Climate of Maharashtra

Maharashtra has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot summers, heavy rains, and pleasant winters.

 Summer (March – May) – Hot & Dry

✔️ Temperature: 28°C – 40°C
✔️ Weather: Dry, humid in coastal areas, extremely hot in central Maharashtra.
✔️ Best For: Hill station trips (Mahabaleshwar, Matheran, Lonavala).

 Avoid beach & city travel in peak summer (April – May) due to heat.

 

 Monsoon (June – September) – Heavy Rainfall

✔️ Temperature: 22°C – 30°C
✔️ Weather: Lush greenery, heavy rainfall in Western Ghats & Konkan region.
✔️ Best For: Trekking, waterfalls, & scenic nature getaways.

 Best Places to Visit in Monsoon:
 Lonavala & Khandala – Stunning waterfalls & misty mountains.
 Dudhsagar Waterfalls – One of India’s largest waterfalls.
 Malshej Ghat & Bhandardara – Best for nature lovers & photographers.

 Avoid: Wildlife safaris (parks remain closed), Mumbai city roads (traffic issues).

 

 Winter (October – February) – Best Time to Visit

✔️ Temperature: 15°C – 28°C
✔️ Weather: Cool, dry, and comfortable for sightseeing & outdoor activities.
✔️ Best For: Exploring beaches, wildlife, historical sites & hill stations.

 Best Places to Visit in Winter:
 Beaches: Alibaug, Tarkarli, Ganpatipule – Best for sunbathing & water sports.
 Heritage Sites: Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Raigad Fort, Sindhudurg Fort.
 Wildlife: Tadoba & Pench National Parks – Best season for tiger spotting.

 Ideal for trekking, cultural festivals (Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali), and road trips.