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Geography & Climate

Geography & Climate

Meghalaya, meaning "The Abode of Clouds," is a beautiful hill state in Northeast India, known for its rolling green hills, highest rainfall, and breathtaking landscapes.

 

 Where is Meghalaya Located?

Region: Northeast India
Borders:

  • North & East: Assam
  • South & West: Bangladesh
    Capital City: Shillong (Known as "Scotland of the East")
    Coordinates: 25.57° N, 91.88° E
    Area: 22,429 sq. km
    Elevation: Varies between 150m to 1,965m, with hilly terrain & deep valleys

 

 Key Geographic Features of Meghalaya

Khasi Hills – Home to Shillong, Cherrapunji & Living Root Bridges.
Jaintia Hills – Famous for Dawki, Umngot River & Krang Suri Falls.
Garo Hills – Known for Nokrek Biosphere Reserve, Balpakram National Park & Wangala Festival.
Cherrapunji & Mawsynram – Among the wettest places on Earth.
Umiam Lake & Laitlum Canyon – Scenic valleys & adventure spots.

 

 Climate of Meghalaya – What to Expect?

Meghalaya experiences a temperate and subtropical climate, with cool summers, heavy monsoons & chilly winters.

Season

Months

Temperature

Weather

Best Activities

Summer

March - May

15°C – 25°C

Pleasant & Cool

Trekking, Sightseeing, Waterfalls

Monsoon

June - September

12°C – 22°C

Heavy Rainfall

Waterfalls at Full Glory

Winter

October - February

5°C – 18°C

Cold & Misty

Trekking, Festivals, Camping

 Mawsynram & Cherrapunji receive the highest rainfall in the world (12,000mm annually)!