Detail Factual Overview

Geography & Climate of Sikkim

Where is Sikkim Located?

Sikkim is a small but spectacular state in Northeast India, nestled in the eastern Himalayas. It shares international borders with Tibet (China) to the north, Bhutan to the east, and Nepal to the west, while West Bengal borders it in the south.

• Latitude & Longitude: 27.33°N, 88.62°E
• Elevation: Varies from 300 meters (Teesta River valleys) to 8,586 meters (Kanchenjunga Peak).
• Total Area: 7,096 sq. km, making it India’s second smallest state.
• Capital: Gangtok, the largest city and the cultural and economic hub of Sikkim.

Sikkim’s diverse topography includes snow-capped mountains, lush green valleys, alpine meadows, dense forests, glacial lakes, and rivers, making it one of India’s most picturesque destinations.

Climate of Sikkim

Sikkim experiences diverse climatic conditions due to its varying altitude, ranging from subtropical in the lower regions to alpine in the high-altitude areas.