Detail Factual Overview

. Economy:

• Agriculture: The backbone of Nagaland's economy, employing over 60% of the population. Subsistence farming is prevalent, with "jhum" (shifting cultivation) being a traditional practice.
  • Main Crops: Rice (staple food), maize, millet, pulses, sugarcane, potato, cardamom, coffee, and tea.
  • Horticulture: Growing in prominence with fruits like pineapple, banana, orange, and passion fruit, and spices such as ginger, turmeric, and the world-famous Naga chili.
• Forestry: Around 52% of the state's geographical area is under forest cover, providing timber, fuelwood, and medicinal plants. The bamboo industry is also significant.
• Livestock and Fisheries: Animal husbandry (poultry, pigs, cattle) and fisheries play a complementary role. Pork is a staple.
• Cottage and Handicraft Industries: Handwoven shawls, bamboo crafts, wood carvings, traditional jewelry, and pottery are key products, reflecting the rich cultural heritage.

Industrial Sector: Nascent, primarily consisting of small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) like a sugar mill, distillery, brick factory, and units producing foodstuffs, paper, plywood, and furniture. Dimapur is the leading industrial center