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Environment & Biodiversity

Environment & Biodiversity

Lakshadweep is ecologically rich and fragile.

 Marine Life

  • Coral reefs, lagoons, and underwater ecosystems are among the healthiest in the Indian Ocean.
  • Rich in:
    • Corals (about 110 species)
    • Tuna, turtles, reef fish
    • Sea cucumbers, mollusks
  • Marine National Park proposed for protection.

 Terrestrial Biodiversity

  • Limited land biodiversity due to small size and isolation.
  • Birds like terns, gulls, sandpipers found.

 Flora

  • Coconut palms dominate.
  • Coastal and lagoon vegetation.
  • Introduced species: breadfruit, papaya.