Geography & Climate of Telangana
Key Geographical Features of Telangana
Telangana is a landlocked state in southern India, covering an area of 112,077 square kilometers. The state is known for its diverse terrain, ranging from fertile river valleys to rocky plateaus and forested regions.
✔ Plateaus & Rivers
- Telangana is part of the Deccan Plateau, characterized by undulating terrain, rocky hills, and black soil.
- Major rivers include the Godavari and Krishna, which provide irrigation and support agriculture.
- Other important rivers: Manjira, Musi, and Bhima.
✔ Forests & Wildlife
- Forested regions cover around 24% of Telangana, mainly in Adilabad, Nizamabad, and Khammam districts.
- Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve – One of the largest tiger reserves in India.
- Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary – Home to tigers, leopards, deer, and sloth bears.
✔ Lakes & Waterfalls
- Pakhal Lake – A scenic man-made lake amidst lush greenery.
- Himayat Sagar & Osman Sagar – Important reservoirs near Hyderabad.
- Kuntala Waterfalls – The tallest waterfall in Telangana (50m high).
- Bogatha Waterfalls – The "Niagara of Telangana," known for its picturesque beauty.
✔ Hills & Caves
- Ananthagiri Hills – A popular trekking destination near Hyderabad.
- Bhongir Hill & Fort – A unique monolithic rock structure.
- Kuntala & Kawal Forest Ranges – Ideal for eco-tourism and wildlife lovers.
- Borra Caves & Belum Caves (near Telangana) – Ancient limestone caves with stunning stalactite formations.
Climate of Telangana
Telangana has a tropical climate with three main seasons:
1️ Summer (March – June)
- Hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 45°C.
- The hottest months are April & May, making it less ideal for travel.
2️ Monsoon (July – September)
- Receives moderate to heavy rainfall, mainly due to the Southwest Monsoon.
- Rainfall is heaviest in Adilabad, Warangal, and Khammam districts.
- Lush greenery and waterfalls are at their best, making it a great time for nature lovers.
3️ Winter (October – February)
- The best season to visit Telangana, with pleasant temperatures (15°C - 30°C).
- Ideal for sightseeing, trekking, and exploring heritage sites.
- Major festivals like Bathukamma, Dussehra, and Makar Sankranti take place.
