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Geography & Climate

Geography & Climate

Where is Uttar Pradesh Located?

Uttar Pradesh is located in northern India, sharing borders with Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, and Jharkhand. It also shares an international border with Nepal in the north. Covering 243,286 square kilometers, it is India’s fourth-largest state by area and the most populous state.

The Ganges River flows through Uttar Pradesh, making it a fertile agricultural region. The state has plains, plateaus, forests, and hills, with key geographical regions:

  • Gangetic Plain (Central & Eastern UP) – Highly fertile, home to cities like Varanasi, Prayagraj, and Lucknow.
  • Terai Region (Northern UP) – Forested areas near Nepal, rich in wildlife.
  • Vindhya Hills & Plateau (Southern UP) – Rugged terrain, covering districts like Mirzapur and Sonbhadra.

What is the Best Time to Visit Uttar Pradesh?

The best time to visit Uttar Pradesh is October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.

Season

Months

Weather Conditions

Best Activities

Winter

October – March

Cool & comfortable (5°C - 25°C)

Ideal for exploring Agra, Varanasi, Lucknow, Mathura, and wildlife safaris.

Summer

April – June

Hot & dry (30°C - 45°C)

Best for hill getaways like Chitrakoot, but sightseeing can be challenging.

Monsoon

July – September

Humid & rainy (25°C - 35°C)

Lush greenery, but occasional flooding in low-lying areas.

Travel Tip:

  • Winter is the peak tourist season, so book accommodations in advance for popular destinations like Agra, Varanasi, and Lucknow.
  • Summer is best avoided due to extreme heat, but early morning and evening sightseeing can be manageable.
  • Monsoon enhances natural beauty, making it a great time for photography and scenic drives, but some roads might be affected by heavy rainfall.