Detail Factual Overview

Geography & Climate

Where is Jammu & Kashmir Located?

Jammu & Kashmir is the northernmost region of India, nestled in the Himalayan mountains. It shares borders with Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south and international borders with Pakistan and China to the west and north. The union territory consists of three distinct regions:

• Jammu – The southernmost region, known for its temples, forts, and cultural heritage.
• Kashmir Valley – The central region, famous for its scenic landscapes, lakes, and Mughal gardens.
• Ladakh – The high-altitude cold desert, home to Buddhist monasteries and rugged mountains.

Geographical Features:

• Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Pir Panjal, and Karakoram
• Major Rivers: Jhelum, Indus, Chenab, and Tawi
• Lakes: Dal Lake, Pangong Lake, Wular Lake, Tso Moriri

Climate of Jammu & Kashmir

Jammu & Kashmir experiences diverse climatic conditions due to its varying altitudes. The climate is broadly categorized into three regions:

1. Jammu (Subtropical Climate) – Hot summers, mild winters.
2. Kashmir Valley (Temperate Climate) – Pleasant summers, cold winters with heavy snowfall.
3. Ladakh (Cold Desert Climate) – Extreme temperatures with cold, dry air throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit Jammu & Kashmir