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Geography & climate

Geography & climate

 Where is Chhattisgarh Located?

Chhattisgarh is a centrally located state in India, forming part of the Deccan plateau and Eastern Ghats. It is surrounded by seven states, making it an important travel hub in central and eastern India.

Bordering States:

  • North – Uttar Pradesh
  • Northwest – Madhya Pradesh
  • West – Maharashtra
  • South – Telangana & Andhra Pradesh
  • East – Odisha
  • Northeast – Jharkhand

Geographical Features:

  • Chhattisgarh is rich in natural resources, with dense forests covering over 44% of the state.
  • The state is home to the Maikal Hills, Bastar Plateau, and the Chhattisgarh Plains.
  • Major Rivers: Mahanadi, Indravati, Hasdeo, and Shivnath Rivers.
  • Waterfalls & Caves: Chhattisgarh has some of India’s most stunning waterfalls (Chitrakote, Tirathgarh) and mystical limestone caves (Kotumsar, Dandak).

Major Cities:

  • Raipur (Capital City)
  • Bilaspur (Judicial Capital, known for Kosa Silk)
  • Jagdalpur (Gateway to Bastar & Tribal Tourism)
  • Durg-Bhilai (Industrial Hub)
  • Korba (Power Capital of India)

Highlight: Chhattisgarh is a state with diverse landscapes, ranging from dense jungles and hills to fertile plains and ancient caves.

 

 Climate of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh experiences a tropical climate, with hot summers, monsoon rains, and pleasant winters.

 Three Main Seasons in Chhattisgarh

Season

Months

Temperature Range

Best For

Summer

March – June

30°C to 48°C

Hill stations, waterfalls

Monsoon

July – September

22°C to 32°C

Waterfalls, forests, tribal festivals

Winter

October – February

10°C to 27°C

Sightseeing, safaris, temples

Summer (March – June) – Hot & Dry

  • Very hot, especially in Raipur, Bilaspur, and Durg.
  • Hill stations like Mainpat & Bastar are cooler and ideal for summer trips.

Monsoon (July – September) – Lush Green Landscapes

  • Heavy rains make waterfalls & forests come alive.
  • Best time for exploring Chitrakote Falls, Tirathgarh Falls, and Kotumsar Caves.

Winter (October – February) – Best Time to Visit

  • Cool and comfortable weather, perfect for sightseeing.
  • Ideal for wildlife safaris, temple visits, and tribal festivals.