Detail Factual Overview

Geography and Climate

• Geographical Regions:
  1. Highlands (Western Ghats): Forested and mountainous, rich in biodiversity.
  2. Midlands: Rolling hills and valleys, ideal for agriculture.
  3. Lowlands/Coastal Area: Includes backwaters, lakes, and estuaries.
• Rivers: 44 rivers (e.g., Periyar, Bharathapuzha, Pamba)
• Climate: Tropical monsoon
  • Southwest Monsoon: June–September
  • Northeast Monsoon: October–November
• Average Temperature: 28–32°C (coastal), cooler in highlands