Historical Sights and Heritage

2. Spiritual & Religious Significance

1. Uttar Pradesh is a land of sacred cities:
   • Varanasi – The world’s oldest living city and the spiritual capital of India, famous for its Ganga Aarti and ghats.
   • Ayodhya – The birthplace of Lord Ram, now home to the grand Ram Mandir.
   • Mathura & Vrindavan – The birthplace of Lord Krishna, renowned for Holi celebrations.
   • Prayagraj – The confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers, and host of the Kumbh Mela, the world’s largest religious gathering.