Heritage & Historical Sites
Nagaland is rich in history, tribal heritage, and war memorials, offering visitors a glimpse into its past through ancient villages, battlefields, and colonial influences. Here are some of the most important historical sites in Nagaland:
1. Kohima War Cemetery – A Tribute to World War II Heroes
Location: Kohima
Built: 1944
- A poignant memorial dedicated to the soldiers who fought in the Battle of Kohima (one of the most significant battles of World War II).
- Maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, it contains over 1,400 graves of British and Indian soldiers.
- The famous "Kohima Epitaph" is inscribed here:
"When You Go Home, Tell Them of Us and Say,
For Their Tomorrow, We Gave Our Today."
- A must-visit for history buffs and war enthusiasts.
2. Kisama Heritage Village – The Heart of the Hornbill Festival
Location: 12 km from Kohima
Established: 2000
- A living museum of Naga culture, displaying the traditional houses, artifacts, and lifestyle of all 16 Naga tribes.
- The venue for the Hornbill Festival, showcasing Naga dances, war rituals, and handicrafts.
- Visitors can see warrior skull trophies, wooden carvings, and ancient tribal huts.
- A great place to experience Naga traditions and customs firsthand.
3. Kachari Ruins – Mysterious Monoliths of an Ancient Kingdom
Location: Dimapur
Built: 10th Century
- A collection of mysterious stone monoliths, believed to be the remains of the Kachari Kingdom (pre-Ahom era).
- The origin and purpose of these monoliths remain unknown, but they are thought to be linked to fertility rites or tribal rituals.
- A unique historical site for those interested in archaeology and ancient civilizations.
4. Longwa Village – Where India & Myanmar Meet
Location: Mon District
Established: Ancient tribal settlement
- A historic tribal village of the Konyak Naga tribe, known for its warrior traditions and headhunting past.
- The Angh’s (village chief's) house is uniquely divided between India & Myanmar, and he rules villages in both countries.
- Visitors can see old headhunting relics, tattooed warriors, and the traditional longhouses.
- A must-visit for those fascinated by tribal history and unique border cultures.
5. Chumukedima Village – The Ancient Capital of Nagaland
Location: Near Dimapur
Historical Importance: Pre-colonial Naga Kingdom
- Once the ancient capital of the early Naga rulers, offering breathtaking views of the Naga hills.
- Home to the Chumukedima Fort and waterfalls, making it a blend of history and natural beauty.
- A great place to learn about pre-colonial Naga rule and tribal warfare.
6. Tuophema Village – A Heritage & Cultural Experience
Location: Near Kohima
Established: Traditional Angami Naga settlement
- A preserved heritage village, offering tribal homestays, folklore, and authentic Naga cuisine.
- Built to protect and showcase Naga traditions, featuring traditional Angami-style huts.
- Hosts the Angami Sekrenyi Festival (February), with warrior dances and purification rituals.
7. Shangnyu Village – Land of the Konyak Headhunters
Location: Mon District
Historical Importance: Konyak Naga Warrior Culture
- One of the oldest Naga villages, ruled by the legendary Konyak Anghs (chiefs).
- Home to massive wooden monuments, carved over 500 years ago, showcasing tribal war history.
- Visitors can meet Konyak elders with tattooed faces, who once practiced headhunting rituals.
8. Medziphema – British Colonial History & WW2 Battlefield
Location: Between Dimapur & Kohima
Historical Importance: World War II Site
- A strategic battleground during WWII, where the British fought the Japanese army.
- Also known for its British-era churches and colonial structures.
- A great spot for history lovers and those interested in Nagaland’s colonial past.
9. Benreu Village – A Window into the Zeliang Tribe’s History
Location: Peren District
Cultural Importance: Zeliang Naga Tribe’s Heritage
- A remote heritage village showcasing the Zeliang Naga tribe’s culture and traditions.
- Surrounded by Mount Pauna, the third-highest peak in Nagaland.
- Perfect for history, culture, and eco-tourism enthusiasts.
10. Mokokchung – The Cultural Heartland of the Ao Tribe
Location: Mokokchung District
Historical Importance: Ao Naga Tribe’s Ancestral Home
- Known as the "Cultural Capital of Nagaland", famous for Ao Naga traditions, old villages, and festivals.
- Visit Ungma Village, one of the oldest and most historic Ao Naga settlements.
- Best time to visit: During the Moatsu Festival (May), featuring dances, songs, and tribal feasts.
Best Time to Visit Nagaland’s Historical Sites
✅ October to March – Best weather for exploring historical sites.
✅ December – Visit during the Hornbill Festival to see Kisama Heritage Village at its liveliest.
✅ February & May – Experience Sekrenyi & Moatsu festivals in traditional villages.
Nagaland’s historical sites offer a unique mix of World War II history, ancient tribal heritage, and cultural landmarks. Whether you’re interested in war memorials, headhunter villages, or ancient ruins, Nagaland provides a fascinating journey into the past.
