Historical Sights and Heritage

Ancient Churches in Kerala

1. St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayur (Thrissur)

• One of the oldest churches in India, believed to be founded by St. Thomas in 52 AD.
• Features ancient Christian relics and a baptismal pond.

2. St. Francis Church (Kochi)

• The oldest European church in India, built by the Portuguese in 1503.
• Originally housed the tomb of Vasco da Gama before his remains were moved to Portugal.

3. Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours (Thrissur)

• The largest church in India, built in Gothic style architecture.
• Famous for its twin towers and stained-glass windows.

4. Malayattoor Church (Ernakulam)

• A significant pilgrimage site of St. Thomas, built on a hill.
• Associated with the footprint of St. Thomas, who is believed to have prayed there.

5. St. Mary's Forane Church (Kudamaloor, Kottayam)

• Built over 1,000 years ago, showcasing traditional Kerala Christian architecture.
• Known for its wooden carvings and murals.

6. Vimalagiri Church (Kottayam)

• One of the tallest churches in Kerala, featuring a majestic Gothic-style structure.

7. St. George’s Forane Church (Edappally)

• One of the largest churches in Kerala, attracting thousands of pilgrims.
• Believed to grant miraculous blessings to the devotees.

8. Arthunkal Basilica (Alappuzha)

• A major Christian pilgrimage site dedicated to St. Sebastian.
• Hosts the famous Arthunkal Perunnal festival, attracting thousands of devotees.

Kerala’s ancient temples and churches reflect its diverse spiritual traditions, architectural grandeur, and historical significance. Whether Hindu, Christian, or Jain, these sacred sites continue to be a testament to Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.