Historical Sights and Heritage

Cultural Significance

1. Home to Indigenous Tribes

The Andaman & Nicobar Islands are home to some of the oldest surviving tribes in the world, who have lived in isolation for centuries. The tribal communities include:

• Great Andamanese – One of the first settlers of the islands.
• Onges – Semi-nomadic, residing in Little Andaman.
• Jarwas – Primarily live in dense forests and avoid outside contact.
• Sentinelese – Considered one of the last uncontacted tribes in the world, living on North Sentinel Island.

 Restricted Entry: Many tribal areas are protected by law, and visiting them is strictly prohibited to preserve their culture and prevent diseases from outside contact.

2. Cultural Blend – A Mix of Indian & Island Traditions

• The majority of the island’s population consists of migrants from mainland India (Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, and Nicobarese communities).
• This cultural mix has resulted in a vibrant fusion of languages, festivals, and traditions.
• The Nicobarese people, mainly from the Nicobar Islands, have a distinct tribal culture and unique customs.

3. Festivals & Celebrations

• Island Tourism Festival (January) – A grand 10-day celebration featuring cultural performances, food fairs, and adventure activities.
• Subhash Mela (January 23) – Held in Havelock to honor Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
• Monsoon Festival (July-August) – Celebrates the natural beauty and tribal heritage of the islands.