India is a land of extraordinary contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovation, and natural wonders coexist with vibrant cities.
Though U.P. has a relatively small tribal population (~0.6% of the total state population), it includes some distinct tribal groups, especially in the Sonbhadra, Mirzapur, and Chandauli regions (located in the Vindhya ranges of southeastern U.P.).
Major Tribes:
Tribe |
Regions |
Features |
Chero |
Sonbhadra, Mirzapur |
Traditionally forest dwellers; known for shifting agriculture. |
Gond |
Sonbhadra, Chandauli |
Ancient tribal group; folklore and nature-centric rituals. |
Kol |
Banda, Mirzapur |
Known for stone quarrying and labor; vibrant songs and dances. |
Baiga |
Borders of U.P. and M.P. |
Belief in forest spirits and nature worship. |
Tharu |
Terai region (Lakhimpur Kheri) |
Matriarchal society, unique cuisine and dress. |