India is a land of extraordinary contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovation, and natural wonders coexist with vibrant cities.
Tamil Nadu is home to several indigenous tribes, especially in the Nilgiris, Eastern Ghats, and Southern Hills.
Major Tribal Groups:
Tribe |
Region |
Known For |
Toda |
Nilgiris (Ooty) |
Buffalo herding, barrel-shaped huts, embroidery |
Irula |
Coimbatore, Dharmapuri |
Snake catching, herbal medicine |
Kota |
Nilgiris |
Pottery, music, crafts |
Badaga |
Around Ooty |
Farming, unique dialect, traditional dances |
Paniya |
Gudalur area |
Forest-based livelihood |
Kani |
Kanyakumari forests |
Herbal knowledge, tribal medicine |
Malai Kuravar |
Eastern Ghats |
Basket weaving, honey collection |