India is a land of extraordinary contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovation, and natural wonders coexist with vibrant cities.
Tribe |
Origin & Distribution |
Key Features |
Lepchas |
Indigenous to Sikkim, found mainly in Dzongu |
Animistic beliefs, nature worship, known as the "Children of the Snowy Peaks" |
Bhutias |
Tibetan origin, settled in North & West Sikkim |
Practise Mahayana Buddhism, known for their festivals & architecture |
Limbus |
Also called Yakthungs, mainly in South Sikkim |
Have their own language and script (Sirijunga), blend of animism and Kirat religion |
Rais |
Kirati group, widespread in East and South Sikkim |
Celebrate Sakewa festival, practice ancestral worship |
Sherpas |
Himalayan mountaineers, mainly in East Sikkim |
Known for high-altitude resilience and Buddhist faith |
Tamang & Magar |
Ethnic groups of Nepali origin |
Known for traditional dances like Tamang Selo and instruments like Damphu |