Tribal Tourism
Exploring tribal tourism in Meghalaya offers a rare window into the lifestyles, rituals, folklore, and traditions of the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes—the three major indigenous communities of the state. Rich in culture and deeply connected to nature, Meghalaya’s tribal tourism promises authentic, immersive, and unforgettable experiences.
Key Tribal Regions & Experiences
1. Khasi Hills (East & West Khasi Hills)
- Tribe: Khasi
- Culture: Matrilineal society (lineage and inheritance pass through the mother)
- Where to Go:
- Mawphlang Sacred Grove: Cultural village tours, rituals, and tribal myths.
- Laitlum Canyons: Local food tasting, guided community walks.
- Nongriat Village: Living Root Bridges, Khasi hospitality in homestays.
2. Jaintia Hills
- Tribe: Jaintia
- Unique Aspects:
- Blend of Hindu influence and tribal customs.
- Home to Nartiang Durga Temple, sacred monoliths, and unique festivals.
- Experience: Witness traditional pottery-making, weaving, and festive rituals like Behdeinkhlam.
3. Garo Hills
- Tribe: Garo
- Culture: Matrilineal society with strong animist roots, now blended with Christianity.
- What to Explore:
- Tura: Cultural museums and traditional Garo bamboo homes.
- Nokrek Biosphere Reserve: Tribal eco-tourism and forest treks with Garo guides.
- Wangala Festival: 100-drum dance festival in November – vibrant and spiritual!
Unique Tribal Experiences
Living Root Bridges (Khasi & Jaintia tribes)
- Built by hand using rubber fig trees, these bridges grow stronger with age.
- Found in villages like Nongriat, Riwai, and Cherrapunji.
- Stay with local families and learn how they preserve these engineering wonders.
Tribal Cuisine
- Khasi delicacies: Jadoh (rice with meat), Dohneiiong (pork in sesame).
- Garo food: Bamboo shoot dishes, smoked meat, rice beer (Chubitchi).
- Enjoy home-cooked meals with tribal hosts.
Community Homestays
- Villages: Mawlynnong (Asia's cleanest village), Kongthong (whistling village), Shnongpdeng, and Sakalgre.
- Experience: Cultural performances, craft-making, storytelling by elders, farming, and cooking with hosts.
Kongthong – The Whistling Village
- Each person is given a whistled tune instead of a name.
- Learn about their ancient naming tradition and enjoy folk music evenings with locals.
Traditional Music & Dance
- Shad Suk Mynsiem (Khasi dance): Performed in April, showcasing elegance and spirituality.
- Wangala (Garo harvest festival): Energetic, drum-driven dances symbolizing tribal unity and prosperity.
Responsible Tribal Tourism Tips
- Travel with local guides to respect customs and access deeper insights.
- Ask before taking photos, especially during rituals or inside homes.
- Support local economies by staying in homestays and buying handmade crafts.
