Wildlife, Nature & Eco Tourism

Land Wildlife: Rare Mammals and Reptiles

1. Andaman Wild Pig (Sus scrofa andamanensis)

• A critically endangered and endemic species.
• Found deep inside forest reserves on some of the larger islands.
• Protected under Indian wildlife laws.

2. Nicobar Tree Shrew

• A primitive mammal that resembles a squirrel.
• Endemic to the Nicobar Islands and rarely seen due to its shy nature.

3. Saltwater Crocodile

• The largest reptile found in the islands.
• Seen in mangrove creeks, estuaries, and occasionally near beaches.
• Although dangerous, they play a key role in maintaining ecological balance.

4. Andaman Horseshoe Bat & Nicobar Flying Fox

• These rare species of bats are crucial for pollination and seed dispersal.
• Found mostly in limestone caves and dense forests.

5. King Cobra and Other Snakes

• The islands are home to several species of snakes, both venomous and non-venomous.
• The Andaman Cobra and Green Vine Snake are notable.